Lagos is a city with an incredible mix of history, culture, and modernity. If you’ve ever strolled through the busy streets of this city, you’d notice the buildings tell stories of Lagos’s rich past, its creative spirit, and its bold future.
Whether you’re visiting for the first time or you’ve lived here for years, there are a few iconic buildings that you absolutely shouldn’t miss. We’ve curated a list of 10 must-see buildings in Lagos that will give you a deeper appreciation of the city.
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1. National Arts Theatre – Iganmu
This iconic structure is a cultural symbol of Lagos, representing the rich artistic and cultural history of Nigeria. Built in 1976 to host the World Black and African Festival of Arts and Culture (FESTAC), the theatre is known for its distinctive shape, resembling a military hat. Inside, it houses several performance halls and galleries that showcase Nigeria’s vibrant arts, including drama, music, and exhibitions.
The grand design and vast spaces make it an architectural wonder, while its contribution to Nigeria’s cultural life remains unparalleled.
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2. Civic Towers – Victoria Island
Located near the popular Ozumba Mbadiwe Road, Civic Towers is a shining example of Lagos’s emerging skyline. This glass-covered structure stands out for its environmentally friendly design, which includes features such as energy-efficient windows and advanced air-cooling systems. Civic Towers is not just about aesthetics; it is also an important commercial space with several multinational companies headquartered here. Its impressive sustainability measures make it one of the most modern and environmentally conscious buildings in Lagos.
3. Eko Tower – Victoria Island
Eko Tower, also known as Eko Hotel and Suites Tower, is a modern marvel standing tall in the heart of Lagos’s business district, Victoria Island. This 27-floor luxury skyscraper offers some of the best views of the Atlantic Ocean and Lagos Lagoon. It’s not just the height that’s impressive, but the sleek design and the way it blends luxury and functionality. The tower includes high-end hotels, conference rooms, and premium restaurants, making it a hub for both tourists and business executives.
4. Nigerian National Museum – Onikan
For history buffs, the Nigerian National Museum is a must-see. Established in 1957, it is home to some of the most significant historical artifacts in Nigeria, including ancient sculptures, carvings, and terracotta pieces from the Nok and Ife civilizations. The museum’s colonial architecture adds to the charm of the collection, while its central location near Lagos Island makes it a convenient stop for those interested in learning about the country’s rich cultural heritage.
5. Cathedral Church of Christ – Marina
One of the most historic buildings in Lagos, the Cathedral Church of Christ is an architectural masterpiece with roots tracing back to the colonial era. It took over two decades to complete, and its 1946 inauguration was a major event. Built in the elegant Norman Gothic style, the cathedral stands out for its stunning stained glass windows and towering spires. Besides its beautiful architecture, the church is also significant as the burial place of Rev. Samuel Ajayi Crowther, the first African bishop in the Anglican Church
6. Jaekel House – Ebute Metta
A trip to Jaekel House is like stepping back in time. Located in the Ebute Metta district, this two-story colonial mansion was built in 1898 as part of the Nigerian Railway Corporation complex. Restored in 2010, the house now serves as a museum showcasing Nigeria’s railway history with old photographs and artifacts from the colonial era. Named after Francis Jaekel, a former general manager of the railway, this historic house is surrounded by beautifully landscaped gardens and is a favorite spot for film and photo shoots
7. Kalakuta Republic Museum – Ikeja
The Kalakuta Republic Museum is not just a building; it’s a symbol of resistance and creativity. Once the home of the legendary Nigerian musician and activist Fela Kuti, the house was declared the “Kalakuta Republic” as Fela’s headquarters for his socio-political activism. Today, it has been converted into a museum preserving Fela’s personal belongings, music records, and memorabilia. Visitors get an intimate look into the life of one of Nigeria’s most influential figures while learning about his fight against military oppression in Nigeria
8. New Afrika Shrine – Agidingbi
More than just a venue for music, the New Afrika Shrine is a cultural hub that pays homage to Fela Kuti’s Afrobeat legacy. Rebuilt after the original shrine was burnt down, this open-air venue in Agidingbi is managed by Fela’s children, including renowned artist Femi Kuti. It is a popular location for live music performances, cultural events, and political debates, and it plays an important role in keeping the spirit of Afrobeat alive. The Shrine is a must-visit for anyone looking to experience Lagos’s vibrant music scene
9. Bogobiri House – Ikoyi
Nestled in the quiet streets of Ikoyi, Bogobiri House is not just a boutique hotel; it’s a celebration of African culture. The house itself is actually two separate buildings, each offering its own unique atmosphere. Decorated with African-inspired designs, specifically Nigerian art, the exterior greets visitors with mosaics made from colorful tiles and beads. The architecture feels alive with creativity, from the tall yellow gates with leaf-shaped cutouts to the lush courtyard inside.
Bogobiri House is more than just a place to stay—it’s also a cultural experience. It’s known for hosting live music performances, art exhibitions, and poetry readings, making it a go-to spot for creatives, expats, and tourists looking to engage with the local art scene. The hotel features two restaurants serving a fusion of Nigerian and international cuisine, ensuring guests can enjoy both familiar and exotic flavors.
10. Lagos Central Mosque – Lagos Island
The Lagos Central Mosque stands proudly in the heart of the bustling Central Business District on Lagos Island. One of the largest mosques in Nigeria, this architectural gem reflects the Islamic heritage of Lagos. Originally constructed in the 19th century, the mosque has undergone several renovations, with the most recent one in the 1980s giving it a more modern yet majestic feel.
What makes the Lagos Central Mosque unique is its strategic location, surrounded by the commercial vibrancy of the Lagos Island markets. The contrast between the serenity of the mosque’s inner sanctum and the chaotic energy of the streets outside creates a powerful experience for visitors. The mosque is easily recognizable with its tall minarets, beautiful domes, and Islamic motifs that decorate its exterior walls.
The mosque is not just a religious space; it’s also a significant cultural landmark for the Muslim community in Lagos. During Friday prayers, the mosque comes alive with thousands of worshippers, and its presence in such a central area underscores the deep roots of Islam in the region. Its golden domes and intricate tile work make it a beautiful sight for both religious visitors and tourists alike.
Lagos is a city that effortlessly combines its rich history with modern innovation, and its architecture reflects that perfectly. Each building tells a unique story. They structures capture the essence of what makes Lagos such a beautiful city.
Exploring these must-see buildings offers a deeper connection to Lagos’s past, present, and future. They’re not just places to admire—they are experiences that reflect the city’s essence. If you’re ever in Lagos, visiting these architectural treasures will give you a true sense of the heart and soul of Nigeria’s largest city.